Each browser is different, so please check the "Help" menu of your browser to learn how to change your cookie preferences.During the course of any visit to our website, every page you see, along with a cookie, is downloaded to your device. The comparison group study had to be either experimental or quasi‐experimental (nonrandomized) (The units of analysis were crime hot spots or high‐activity crime “places.” As As described earlier, hot spots policing was a natural outgrowth of theoretical perspectives that suggested specific places where crime concentrates were an important focus for strategic crime prevention efforts. Bibliographies of past completed Campbell systematic reviews of police crime prevention efforts and hand searches of leading journals in the field were performed. Other outcomes measures such as survey, interview, systematic observations of social disorder (such as loitering, public drinking, and the solicitation of prostitution), systematic observations of physical disorder (such as trash, broken windows, graffiti, abandoned homes, and vacant lots), and victimization measures used by eligible studies to measure program effectiveness were also coded and analyzed.Particular attention was paid to studies that measured crime displacement effects and diffusion of crime control benefit effects. The review also examined whether focused police actions at specific locations result in crime displacement or a diffusion of crime control benefits.This review synthesizes existing published and non‐published empirical evidence on the effects of focused police crime prevention interventions at crime hot spots and provides a systematic assessment of the preventive value of these programs. Copyright © 2020 Campbell Collaboration. We also find that only a small number of studies examine the impacts of hot spots policing on police-community relations.
Focusing police efforts at high activity crime places is more likely to produce a diffusion of crime prevention benefits into areas adjacent to targeted hot spots than crime displacement.Crime is concentrated in small places, or "hot spots," that generate half of all criminal events. Este tipo de patrullaje concentra los recursos y la atención policial en lugares de alta incidencia delictiva. To protect your privacy, your browser only permits a website to access the cookies it has already sent to you, and not the cookies sent to you by other websites.
All three experiments reported significant crime control gains and further strengthen the conclusions of this systematic review.Due to data limits, the current state‐of‐the‐art in assessing crime displacement has focused mostly on figuring out if crime simply moved elsewhere (Ten of the 19 eligible studies in this reviewed used randomized controlled trials to evaluate the effects of hot spots policing on crime. A number of studies suggest that crime is not spread evenly across city landscapes.
According to the sign test, this result was statistically significant (exact binomial two tailed probability = .0127).The majority of the eligible hot spots policing studies seemed to implement the desired treatment successfully. Para propósitos de esta revisión, los programas deben haber consistido en iniciativas policiales de prevención del delito focalizadas en “zonas” de alta incidencia delictiva (conocidos como “puntos calientes”) en lugar de áreas más grandes, como son los barrios.Esta revisión considera evaluaciones controladas aleatorizadas experimentales y cuasiexperimentales de los efectos de las intervenciones en puntos calientes sobre la delincuencia, donde el grupo de control de cada estudio recibió tácticas de control policial tradicionales.Esta revisión sistemática Campbell evalúa los efectos preventivos de concentrar los esfuerzos policiales en “puntos calientes” de actividad delictiva en comparación con las estrategias tradicionales de control policial de la delincuencia.
Two studies, the St. Louis Problem‐Oriented Policing in Three Drug Market Locations Study (Computation of effect sizes in the studies was not always direct. Taylor, B., Koper, C., & Woods, D. (2011).
These twenty addresses then received the problem‐oriented policing treatment for a six month intervention period. For example, the Jersey City Drug Market Analysis Program experiment presents an array of outcome measures including violence, property, disorder, and narcotics calls for service (The studies were analyzed using three approaches.
Police officers know the locations within their beats that tend to be trouble spots and are often very sensitive to signs of potential crimes across the places that comprise their beats.
Hot spots policing is built upon theories about crime at places, treating a place (e.g., address, street segment, or other small geographic area) as the unit of analysis. The study also serves as an important next step in integrating evidence-based practices in hot spots policing with knowledge about the ways in which police can increase levels of procedural justice to enhance citizen perceptions of police legitimacy.The study is underway with a multi-site trial in 3 phases to address 2 key questions: Can the development of a hot spots policing program with a strong procedural justice (PJ) component affect officer behavior and enhance citizen perceptions of police legitimacy? In sum, the 19 eligible studies provided 25 distinct experimental and quasi‐experimental tests of hot spots policing on crime.
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