Musings & Ramblings

tenterfield oration


I also remember the generous confidence you showed in refusing to accept my resignation on the occasion of my thirteen month visit to England.There are two important questions towards which your attention ought to be directed. Sir Henry Parkes has become known as the 'Father of Federation'. 1, June 1998, pp. Tenterfield had a special place in Parkes’s life because in the colonial election of 1882 he had lost his East Sydney seat and the next day was allowed to run in the Tenterfield seat where the local population returned him to parliament.For Tenterfield, the unfederated nature of the colonies was of particular concern. This led to an inter-colonial conference to discuss a coordinated approach to Asian immigration that same year.At the conference, Parkes formally proposed a federal council to begin discussion on unification of the colonies. 12 months access to everything for one low fee.Two or more teachers. It sat in Tasmania and held sessions which never appeared to interest any one. On 15 October 1889 he telegraphed the premiers of the other colonies suggesting a conference to discuss a new constitution and soon after travelled to Brisbane to consider the situation with his Queensland colleagues.On his return from Brisbane, Parkes stopped in Tenterfield, northern New South Wales.

Explore with your students this event and the events that unfolded to create Australia's path to Federation. #OnThisDay 24 October 1889 Sir Henry Parkes, then Premier of NSW, made his famous speech, the 'Tenterfield Oration', in favour of Federation. In the Oration Parkes called for the Federation of the six Australian colonies, which were at the time self-governed but under the distant central authority of the British Colonial Secretary.

I would like to know what would become of an army without a central executive power to guide its movements. (c) Copyright Oxford University Press, 2013.
Almost immediately Parkes became active in politics and in 1856 gained a seat in the first New South Wales Legislative Assembly.Parkes eventually served five terms as Premier of New South Wales. While our team makes every effort to complete change requests, we can't guarantee that every change will be completed.Are you having trouble downloading or viewing this resource?

Victoria was committed to trade protectionism and advocated protective tariffs, believing they would allow industry to grow and provide employment. The Federal Council has no executive power. The colonies would object to the armies being under the control of the Imperial Government and none of these colonies could direct it.The great question which we have to consider is, whether the time has not now arisen for the creation on this Australian continent of an Australian government and an Australian parliament.To make myself as plain as possible, Australia has now a population of three and a half millions, and the American people numbered only between three and four millions when they formed the great Commonwealth of the United States. The speech is credited with re-igniting the debate that ultimately led to Federation on 1 January 1901. Between July and October 1889, General Sir James Bevan Edwards toured Australia and reported on its defences.He noted that the colonial military lacked organisation, training and equipment and that, ‘forces should at once be placed on a proper footing; but this is, however, quite impossible without a federation of the forces of the different colonies’.On 15 June 1889 Parkes had a long conversation with New South Wales Governor Lord Carrington who was an advocate of federation. PRINTED FROM OXFORD REFERENCE (www.oxfordreference.com). Gordon Samuels AC CVO QC on Saturday 24 October 2001 Topic: “Australia in the 21st century: Living in peace and freedom?“ Like all great speeches Henry Parkes’ Tenterfield Oration was a call to action. Public users are able to search the site and view the abstracts and keywords for each book and chapter without a subscription.If you have purchased a print title that contains an access token, please see the token for information about how to register your code.For questions on access or troubleshooting, please check our PRINTED FROM OXFORD REFERENCE (www.oxfordreference.com). 71-73. Depression and strikes; formation of the Labor Party See facsimile with an introduction by John Williams in The New Federalist: the Journal of Australian Federation History , No. studying Australia's path to Federation through an examination of key people (for example Henry Parkes, Edmund Barton, George Reid, John Quick) and events (for example the Tenterfield Oration, the Corowa Conference, the referendums held in the colonies from 1898 to 1900) The primary reason given by Parkes, the then Premier of NSW,Prompted by Parkes' Tenterfield Oration, the colonies agreed to send delegates to I can not find words with which to acknowledge your toast to the Ministry and myself, without remembering the time when I stood for a short period in intimate relations with you, as the Member for Tenterfield.


On 24 October 1889 Henry Parkes delivered a speech at the Tenterfield School of Arts on the need for the Australian colonies to federate into one nation.The Tenterfield Oration is significant because, although politicians had been discussing federation for some time, this was the first direct appeal to the public.Henry Parkes and his young family arrived in Sydney from England as impoverished immigrants in 1839. This resource includes a fact sheet and comprehension questions. In the Oration Parkes called for the Federation of the six Australian colonies, which were at the time self-governed but under the distant central authority of the British Colonial Secretary. Unfortunately, owing to the illness of the Head of Ministry, our communications were rather of a private character than otherwise. Tenterfield Oration (pdf) Original transcript of Parkes’ Tenterfield Oration: Sydney Morning Herald, 25 October 1889 General Edwards had also advised that the forces of the several colonies should be federated for operation in concert in the event of war, so as to act as one great army. These are two great national questions which I wish to lay before you: one great federal army and a nation wide uniform gauge railway line.I have just returned from Brisbane, and the object of my business has been not to force my advice on the authorities there, but to discuss with them these matters.

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