This illustration shows normal heart muscle compared to damaged heart muscle due to inflammation.Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle (myocardium).

Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart caused by viral infections that can lead to rapid or abnormal heart rhythms and even sudden cardiac death. It attacks otherwise healthy people.

Up to 50% of patients with HIV have evidence of myocarditis on autopsy 3. Myocarditis is a rare cause of sudden death in childhood. Myocarditis is marked by inflammation and damage to the heart.

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However, taking these steps to prevent infections might help:Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products.

We describe the sudden death of a child from viral myocarditis, which we demonstrate was likely caused by an uncontrolled inflammatory response to a disseminated adenovirus serotype 3 infection originating in the tonsil.

5-20% of sudden deaths in young adults are due to myocarditis. Several thousand are diagnosed with myocarditis each year in the US. Website by This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Potential causes are many, but the likelihood of developing myocarditis is rare. Myocarditis causes about 75 deaths per year in young athletes between the ages of 13 and 25, often without any warning.

In very rare cases, myocarditis can lead to sudden death. The signs and symptoms associated with myocarditis are varied, and relate either to the actual inflammation of the myocardium or to the weakness of the heart muscle that is secondary to the inflammation. 3.1 million cases of myocarditis were diagnosed in 2017 (statistics posted in Lancet, November 2018).

If you have severe symptoms, go to the emergency room or call for emergency medical help.Often, the cause of myocarditis isn't identified. Potential causes include:Gastrointestinal infections (echoviruses), mononucleosis (Epstein-Barr virus) and German measles (rubella) also can cause myocarditis. Another 10-12% of cases under the age of 45 (~5% in those older) occur without structural heart disease© Copyright 2020 Myocarditis Foundation, 501c3 - EIN #: 20-2657059.

The actual incidence of sudden death due to myocarditis is not known, but in routine autopsies, 1-9% of patients demonstrate evidence of cardiac inflammation; in young adults up to 20% of sudden death cases have been reported to be due to myocarditis 2. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only.

Myocarditis is classified as a rare disease but is estimated to affect thousands of adults and children in the U.S. and around the world each year.

Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission.Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic. This number … Signs and symptoms include chest pain, fatigue, shortness of breath, and arrhythmias.Severe myocarditis weakens your heart so that the rest of your body doesn't get enough blood. Clots can form in your heart, leading to a stroke or heart attack.If you have a mild case of myocarditis or are in the early stages, you might have no symptoms or mild ones, such as chest pain or shortness of breath.In serious cases, the signs and symptoms of myocarditis vary, depending on the cause of the disease. All rights reserved. Other acquired and hereditary causes, including left ventricular hypertrophy (enlarged heart usually due to high blood pressure), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (due to genetic mutations in heart proteins), arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (also due to genetic mutations in heart proteins), mitral valve prolapse (mainly secondary to infections), and congenital coronary artery anomalies (due to inherited defects) have been reported. Myocarditis can affect your heart muscle and your heart's electrical system, reducing your heart's ability to pump and causing rapid or abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias).A viral infection usually causes myocarditis, but it can result from a reaction to a drug or be part of a more general inflammatory condition.

Signs and symptoms of myocarditis include the following: Myocarditis is inflammation of the heart muscle.

Signs and symptoms include chest pain, fatigue, shortness of b…

All Rights Reserved. It's also common in people with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.Myocarditis also sometimes occurs if you're exposed to:Severe myocarditis can permanently damage your heart muscle, possibly causing:There's no specific prevention for myocarditis. Because many individuals and even physicians are unfamiliar with this condition, the Myocarditis Foundation was established in 2005 to provide a trusted resource for those affected by … If you've had an infection, be alert for the symptoms of myocarditis and let your doctor know if they occur. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Myocarditis can affect your heart muscle and your heart's electrical system, reducing your heart's ability to pump and causing rapid or abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias).A viral infection usually causes myocarditis, but it can result from a reaction to a drug or be part of a more general inflammatory condition.

Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle (myocardium). Lymphocytic Myocarditis may result in complications that include arrhythmias, sudden heart failure, or buildup of fluid around the heart (pericardial effusion) The diagnosis of Lymphocytic Myocarditis may require a thorough physical checkup by the healthcare provider, blood tests, imaging studies of the heart, and an endomyocardial biopsy © 1998-2020 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research.

This illustration shows normal heart muscle compared to damaged heart muscle due to inflammation.Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle (myocardium).

Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart caused by viral infections that can lead to rapid or abnormal heart rhythms and even sudden cardiac death. It attacks otherwise healthy people.

Up to 50% of patients with HIV have evidence of myocarditis on autopsy 3. Myocarditis is a rare cause of sudden death in childhood. Myocarditis is marked by inflammation and damage to the heart.

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