Magistrates’ courts are also the first stage in dealing with more serious crimes such as rape and murder, which are then referred on to the Crown Court.As they gain experience, some magistrates go on to deal with cases involving defendants aged between 10 and under in the youth court. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! These duties may include completing paperwork, liaising with parties, keeping a record of court proceedings, and taking verdicts or findings in coronial hearings.
They also act on behalf of the Lord Chief Justice by providing support and guidance to their magistrates and helping to maintain the high standards of conduct and service expected of magistrates.As magistrates do not need to have legal qualifications, they are advised in court on matters of law, practice and procedure. Young defendants should always be accompanied by a responsible adult when they appear in court unless they are mature enough to be considered independent of their parents.Although most magistrates deal with criminal work, they also decide many civil matters, particularly in relation to family work. In some countries, such as France and Italy, a magistrate conducts the investigation in cases of serious criminal offense, personally hearing...
Long ago, magistrates had the power to… Sentences are quite different in that they specifically address the needs of young offenders. Magistrates Court proceedings All Childrens Court proceedings in the Magistrates Court are heard in a closed court—only people directly involved in the case may be present and no information identifying a juvenile defendant can be published.
Every year benches elect one of their magistrates to the role of Bench Chair. They may also consider cases where people have not paid their council tax, their vehicle excise licence or TV licences.Most of the cases are brought to court by the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) but there are other prosecution agencies such as RSPCA, Environment Agency, Department of Work and Pensions, English Nature etc.Where a defendant pleads not guilty a trial will be held where the magistrates listen to, and sometimes see, evidence presented by both the prosecution and defence, decide on agreed facts and facts in dispute and consider whether the case has been proved beyond reasonable doubt.Having found someone guilty or when someone has pleaded, the magistrates proceed to sentence using a structured decision making process and sentencing guidelines which set out the expected penalty for typical offences. History at your fingertips Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.There are several hundred such courts in England and Wales, presided over by a bench or panel of two or more lay, unpaid magistrates.
Appeals from a magistrates’ court go to the High Court or the Crown Court. 21,500 volunteer judicial office holders who serve in magistrates’ courts throughout England and Wales
Magistrate The person who hears cases and makes decisions in the Magistrates' Court and Children's Court.
Bench Chair act as ambassadors for their bench, maintaining effective relationships with the agencies which support the bench.
…matters), the High Courts, and Magistrate’s Courts.
In terms of the Criminal Law (Sentencing) Amendment Act (No 38 of 2007) a Regional Magistrates’ Court can sentence a person who has been found guilty of offences that include murder or rape to imprisonment for life.
The Supreme Court is headed by a chief justice, who is appointed by the state president, as are the deputy chief justice and the chief…
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